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Vascular smooth muscle function in h...
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Szasz, Theodora,
Vascular smooth muscle function in hypertension [electronic resource] /
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
杜威分類號:
616.132
書名/作者:
Vascular smooth muscle function in hypertension / Theodora Szasz, Rita C.A. Tostes
作者:
Szasz, Theodora,
其他作者:
Tostes, Rita C. A.,
面頁冊數:
1 PDF (vii, 96 pages) : : illustrations
附註:
Part of : Colloquium digital library of life sciences
標題:
Hypertension
標題:
Vascular smooth muscle
ISBN:
9781615046850
ISBN:
1615046852
書目註:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-94)
內容註:
1. Historical considerations on early physiological studies of the cardiovascular system --
摘要、提要註:
Hypertension is defined by an increase in systemic blood pressure above limits considered normal, currently set at 140 mmHg for systolic and 90 mmHg for diastolic pressure [1]. Assuming central venous pressure to be near zero, mean arterial pressure is determined by the product of total peripheral resistance and cardiac output. In most cases of essential hypertension, as well as in animal models of hypertension, cardiac output and its main determinants, stroke volume and heart rate, are normal, whereas total peripheral resistance is increased. Total peripheral resistance is influenced by a number of factors described by the Poiseuille's law, the most significant of which by far is the diameter of blood vessels of the arterial tree
電子資源:
http://portal.igpublish.com/iglibrary/search/MCPB0006280.html
Vascular smooth muscle function in hypertension [electronic resource] /
Szasz, Theodora,
Vascular smooth muscle function in hypertension
[electronic resource] /Theodora Szasz, Rita C.A. Tostes - 1 PDF (vii, 96 pages) :illustrations - Colloquium series on integrated systems physiology,# 612154-5626 ;. - Colloquium digital library of life sciences.
Part of : Colloquium digital library of life sciences
Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-94)
1. Historical considerations on early physiological studies of the cardiovascular system --
Abstract freely available; full-text restricted to subscribers or individual document purchasers
Google scholar
Hypertension is defined by an increase in systemic blood pressure above limits considered normal, currently set at 140 mmHg for systolic and 90 mmHg for diastolic pressure [1]. Assuming central venous pressure to be near zero, mean arterial pressure is determined by the product of total peripheral resistance and cardiac output. In most cases of essential hypertension, as well as in animal models of hypertension, cardiac output and its main determinants, stroke volume and heart rate, are normal, whereas total peripheral resistance is increased. Total peripheral resistance is influenced by a number of factors described by the Poiseuille's law, the most significant of which by far is the diameter of blood vessels of the arterial tree
ISBN: 9781615046850
Standard No.: 10.4199 / C00129ED1V01Y201503ISP061doiSubjects--Topical Terms:
401659
Hypertension
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
344515
Electronic books
LC Class. No.: RC685.H8 / S928 2017
Dewey Class. No.: 616.132
National Library of Medicine Call No.: WG 34 / S928v 2017
Vascular smooth muscle function in hypertension [electronic resource] /
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Theodora Szasz, Rita C.A. Tostes
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1. Historical considerations on early physiological studies of the cardiovascular system --
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2. An overview of vascular physiology -- 2.1 A teleological perspective on circulation -- 2.2 Blood flow regulation -- 2.3 Some historical perspectives on the contraction of muscles -- 2.4 Some historical perspectives on the local mechanisms that regulate blood flow --
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3. Alterations in vascular smooth muscle contraction in hypertension -- 3.1 Functional vascular changes in hypertension - - 3.2 Some historical perspectives on experimental models of hypertension --
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4. Mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle dysfunction in hypertension -- 4.1 Alterations in receptor number/affinity -- 4.2 Calcium handling -- 4.3 Calcium sensitization -- 4.4 Membrane properties -- 4.5 Actin cytoskeleton --
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Hypertension is defined by an increase in systemic blood pressure above limits considered normal, currently set at 140 mmHg for systolic and 90 mmHg for diastolic pressure [1]. Assuming central venous pressure to be near zero, mean arterial pressure is determined by the product of total peripheral resistance and cardiac output. In most cases of essential hypertension, as well as in animal models of hypertension, cardiac output and its main determinants, stroke volume and heart rate, are normal, whereas total peripheral resistance is increased. Total peripheral resistance is influenced by a number of factors described by the Poiseuille's law, the most significant of which by far is the diameter of blood vessels of the arterial tree
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Since blood vessel diameter is a reflection of both vascular structure and active regulation of vascular tone through mechanisms of vasoconstriction and vasodilatation, it is generally considered that alterations in total peripheral resistance are directly determined by alterations in vascular smooth muscle structure and/or function. Thus, complex blood pressure regulation systems, including renal, nervous, endocrine, immune, and others, in their turn influenced by genetic or environmental factors, converge upon the same molecular mechanisms that control the structure and function of vascular smooth muscle. In this work, rather than providing the exhaustive list of modifications in the blood pressure regulating systems that ultimately affect the vasculature in hypertension, we will focus on the structural and functional alterations of vascular smooth muscle per se during hypertension
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