大葉大學圖書館 |

Secondary analysis of electronic health records[electronic resource] /

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
杜威分類號:	610.285
書名/作者:	Secondary analysis of electronic health records/ by MIT Critical Data.
出版者:	Cham : : Springer International Publishing :, 2016.
面頁冊數:	xxi, 427 p. : : ill., digital ;; 24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer eBooks
標題:	Medical records - Data processing.
標題:	Medical informatics.
標題:	Medicine & Public Health.
標題:	Health Informatics.
標題:	Ethics.
標題:	Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
標題:	Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences.
ISBN:	9783319437422
ISBN:	9783319437408
內容註:	Introduction to the Book -- Objectives of secondary analysis of EHR data -- Review of clinical database -- Challenges and opportunities -- Secondary Analysis of EHR Data Cookbook -- Overview -- Step 1: Formulate research question -- Step 2: Data extraction and preprocessing -- Step 3: Exploratory Analysis -- Step 4: Data analysis -- Step 5: Validation and sensitivity analysis -- Missing Data -- Noise vs. Outliers -- Case Studies -- Introduction -- Predictive Modeling: outcome prediction (discrete) -- Predictive Modeling: dose optimization (regression) -- Pharmacovigilance (classification) -- Comparative effectiveness: propensity score analysis -- Comparative effectiveness: instrumental variable analysis -- Decision and Cost Effectiveness Analysis: Hidden Markov models and Monte Carlo simulation -- Time series analysis: Gaussian processes (ICP modelling) -- Time series analysis: Bayesian inference (Motif discovery in numerical signals) -- Time Series analysis: Optimization techniques for hyperparameter selection -- Signal processing: analysis of waveform data -- Signal processing: False alarm reduction.
摘要、提要註:	This book trains the next generation of scientists representing different disciplines to leverage the data generated during routine patient care. It formulates a more complete lexicon of evidence-based recommendations and support shared, ethical decision making by doctors with their patients. Diagnostic and therapeutic technologies continue to evolve rapidly, and both individual practitioners and clinical teams face increasingly complex ethical decisions. Unfortunately, the current state of medical knowledge does not provide the guidance to make the majority of clinical decisions on the basis of evidence. The present research infrastructure is inefficient and frequently produces unreliable results that cannot be replicated. Even randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the traditional gold standards of the research reliability hierarchy, are not without limitations. They can be costly, labor intensive, and slow, and can return results that are seldom generalizable to every patient population. Furthermore, many pertinent but unresolved clinical and medical systems issues do not seem to have attracted the interest of the research enterprise, which has come to focus instead on cellular and molecular investigations and single-agent (e.g., a drug or device) effects. For clinicians, the end result is a bit of a "data desert" when it comes to making decisions. The new research infrastructure proposed in this book will help the medical profession to make ethically sound and well informed decisions for their patients.
電子資源:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43742-2

Secondary analysis of electronic health records[electronic resource] /
Secondary analysis of electronic health records[electronic resource] /by MIT Critical Data. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2016. - xxi, 427 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm.

Introduction to the Book -- Objectives of secondary analysis of EHR data -- Review of clinical database -- Challenges and opportunities -- Secondary Analysis of EHR Data Cookbook -- Overview -- Step 1: Formulate research question -- Step 2: Data extraction and preprocessing -- Step 3: Exploratory Analysis -- Step 4: Data analysis -- Step 5: Validation and sensitivity analysis -- Missing Data -- Noise vs. Outliers -- Case Studies -- Introduction -- Predictive Modeling: outcome prediction (discrete) -- Predictive Modeling: dose optimization (regression) -- Pharmacovigilance (classification) -- Comparative effectiveness: propensity score analysis -- Comparative effectiveness: instrumental variable analysis -- Decision and Cost Effectiveness Analysis: Hidden Markov models and Monte Carlo simulation -- Time series analysis: Gaussian processes (ICP modelling) -- Time series analysis: Bayesian inference (Motif discovery in numerical signals) -- Time Series analysis: Optimization techniques for hyperparameter selection -- Signal processing: analysis of waveform data -- Signal processing: False alarm reduction.

Open access.

This book trains the next generation of scientists representing different disciplines to leverage the data generated during routine patient care. It formulates a more complete lexicon of evidence-based recommendations and support shared, ethical decision making by doctors with their patients. Diagnostic and therapeutic technologies continue to evolve rapidly, and both individual practitioners and clinical teams face increasingly complex ethical decisions. Unfortunately, the current state of medical knowledge does not provide the guidance to make the majority of clinical decisions on the basis of evidence. The present research infrastructure is inefficient and frequently produces unreliable results that cannot be replicated. Even randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the traditional gold standards of the research reliability hierarchy, are not without limitations. They can be costly, labor intensive, and slow, and can return results that are seldom generalizable to every patient population. Furthermore, many pertinent but unresolved clinical and medical systems issues do not seem to have attracted the interest of the research enterprise, which has come to focus instead on cellular and molecular investigations and single-agent (e.g., a drug or device) effects. For clinicians, the end result is a bit of a "data desert" when it comes to making decisions. The new research infrastructure proposed in this book will help the medical profession to make ethically sound and well informed decisions for their patients.

ISBN: 9783319437422

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-43742-2doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

341982
Medical records
--Data processing.

LC Class. No.: R864

Dewey Class. No.: 610.285

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