Strangeness and charge symmetry viol...
Shanahan, Phiala Elisabeth.

 

  • Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure[electronic resource] /
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
    杜威分類號: 539.725
    書名/作者: Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure/ by Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan.
    作者: Shanahan, Phiala Elisabeth.
    出版者: Cham : : Springer International Publishing :, 2016.
    面頁冊數: xv, 213 p. : : ill. (some col.), digital ;; 24 cm.
    Contained By: Springer eBooks
    標題: Strange particles.
    標題: CP violation (Nuclear physics) - Congresses.
    標題: Quantum chromodynamics.
    標題: Physics.
    標題: Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory.
    標題: Mathematical Methods in Physics.
    ISBN: 9783319314389
    ISBN: 9783319314372
    內容註: Introduction -- Quantum Chromodynamics -- Chiral Perturbation Theory -- Octet Baryon Mass Splittings -- Sigma Commutators -- Parton Distribution Moments -- Electromagnetic Form Factors -- Summary and Outlook.
    摘要、提要註: This thesis discusses two key topics: strangeness and charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the nucleon. It also provides a pedagogical introduction to chiral effective field theory tailored to the high-precision era of lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Because the nucleon has zero net strangeness, strange observables give tremendous insight into the nature of the vacuum; they can only arise through quantum fluctuations in which strange-antistrange quark pairs are generated. As a result, the precise values of these quantities within QCD are important in physics arenas as diverse as precision tests of QCD, searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, and the interpretation of dark matter direct-detection experiments. Similarly, the precise knowledge of CSV observables has, with increasing experimental precision, become essential to the interpretation of many searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the numerical lattice gauge theory approach to QCD is combined with the chiral perturbation theory formalism to determine strange and CSV quantities in a diverse range of observables including the octet baryon masses, sigma terms, electromagnetic form factors, and parton distribution functions. This thesis builds a comprehensive and coherent picture of the current status of understanding of strangeness and charge symmetry violation in the nucleon.
    電子資源: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31438-9
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