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Processing of Garden-Path Sentences ...

Galkina, Elena.

Processing of Garden-Path Sentences Containing Silent and Filled Pauses in stuttered speech: Evidence from a Comprehensive Study.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
書名/作者:	Processing of Garden-Path Sentences Containing Silent and Filled Pauses in stuttered speech: Evidence from a Comprehensive Study.
作者:	Galkina, Elena.
面頁冊數:	56 p.
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 54-06.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International54-06(E).
標題:	Linguistics.
ISBN:	9781321878561
摘要、提要註:	Disfluency is common in spontaneous speech. Self-correction is a type of disfluency that consists of reparandum, filler, and repair (Levelt, 1989). Little is known about the processing of self-corrections in a normally disfluent speech, and even less is known about its processing in atypically disfluent speech (e.g. speech in patients with autism spectrum disorder, hearing impaired, patients with brain damage, and stuttered speech; see: Lake, Humphreys, & Cardy, 2011; Lind, Hickson, & Erber, 2004; Plexico et al., 2010; Rossi et al., 2011; Yairi, Gintautas, & Avent, 1981).
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1592552

Processing of Garden-Path Sentences Containing Silent and Filled Pauses in stuttered speech: Evidence from a Comprehensive Study.
Galkina, Elena.

Processing of Garden-Path Sentences Containing Silent and Filled Pauses in stuttered speech: Evidence from a Comprehensive Study. - 56 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 54-06.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of South Carolina, 2015.

Disfluency is common in spontaneous speech. Self-correction is a type of disfluency that consists of reparandum, filler, and repair (Levelt, 1989). Little is known about the processing of self-corrections in a normally disfluent speech, and even less is known about its processing in atypically disfluent speech (e.g. speech in patients with autism spectrum disorder, hearing impaired, patients with brain damage, and stuttered speech; see: Lake, Humphreys, & Cardy, 2011; Lind, Hickson, & Erber, 2004; Plexico et al., 2010; Rossi et al., 2011; Yairi, Gintautas, & Avent, 1981).

ISBN: 9781321878561Subjects--Topical Terms:

174558
Linguistics.

Processing of Garden-Path Sentences Containing Silent and Filled Pauses in stuttered speech: Evidence from a Comprehensive Study.
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020 $a 9781321878561
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI1592552
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100 1 $a Galkina, Elena. $3 629850
245 1 0 $a Processing of Garden-Path Sentences Containing Silent and Filled Pauses in stuttered speech: Evidence from a Comprehensive Study.
300 $a 56 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 54-06.
500 $a Advisers: Stanley Dubinsky; Robin Morris.
502 $a Thesis (M.A.)--University of South Carolina, 2015.
520 $a Disfluency is common in spontaneous speech. Self-correction is a type of disfluency that consists of reparandum, filler, and repair (Levelt, 1989). Little is known about the processing of self-corrections in a normally disfluent speech, and even less is known about its processing in atypically disfluent speech (e.g. speech in patients with autism spectrum disorder, hearing impaired, patients with brain damage, and stuttered speech; see: Lake, Humphreys, & Cardy, 2011; Lind, Hickson, & Erber, 2004; Plexico et al., 2010; Rossi et al., 2011; Yairi, Gintautas, & Avent, 1981).
520 $a This study focuses on self-correction disfluencies in garden-path sentences and employs a behavioral data collection method to investigate how disfluencies are processed as they are heard. This experiment examines spoken language comprehension by measuring accuracy and response time to comprehension questions. The data was gathered and analyzed.
520 $a Two experimental conditions were presented where in the first one normal speakers listened to typically disfluent speech, and in the second one normal speakers listened to atypically disfluent stuttered speech. The information about the speakers in the recorded stimuli was kept from the listeners.
520 $a Fillers, such as uh and um are common in stuttered speech because of their helpful role in starting an utterance. In stuttered speech, the uhs, ums and pauses tend to be longer and in odd places, relative to the speech of people who do not stutter. Therefore, the hypothesis of this study was that the fillers and pauses made by people who stutter affect the dynamics of processing, particularly in garden-path sentences. Namely, the accuracy rate for the comprehensive questions was predicted to be lower for the garden-path filled pause sentences, particularly for atypical speaker condition. Reaction time was predicted to be longer for the same condition. The analysis revealed an accuracy measure dependence on the speaker condition but no significant time correlation.
520 $a This study provides significant information about how normal speakers' comprehension is affected by disfluency such as pauses in general, and how speech impairment, such as stuttering, affects the processing of filled and silent pause disfluecies.
590 $a School code: 0202.
650 4 $a Linguistics. $3 174558
690 $a 0290
710 2 $a University of South Carolina. $b Linguistics. $3 629851
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 54-06(E).
790 $a 0202
791 $a M.A.
792 $a 2015
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1592552

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