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The shadow economy :an international survey /

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
杜威分類號:	330
書名/作者:	The shadow economy : : an international survey // Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste.
作者:	Schneider, Friedrich,
其他作者:	Enste, Dominik,
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) : : digital, PDF file(s).
附註:	Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).
標題:	Informal sector (Economics)
標題:	Business enterprises - Corrupt practices.
標題:	Commercial crimes.
標題:	Tax evasion.
標題:	Illegal aliens.
標題:	Welfare fraud.
標題:	Fraud.
ISBN:	9780511493591 (ebook)
摘要、提要註:	Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12 per cent of GDP for OECD, to 23 per cent for transition and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD-countries. They propose a reform of state institutions to improve the dynamics of the official economy.
電子資源:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493591

The shadow economy :an international survey /
Schneider, Friedrich,

The shadow economy :an international survey /Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste. - 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) :digital, PDF file(s).

Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).

Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12 per cent of GDP for OECD, to 23 per cent for transition and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD-countries. They propose a reform of state institutions to improve the dynamics of the official economy.

ISBN: 9780511493591 (ebook)Subjects--Topical Terms:

577851
Informal sector (Economics)

LC Class. No.: HD2341 / .S363 2002

Dewey Class. No.: 330

The shadow economy :an international survey /
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