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Latin -tas and Related Forms.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
書名/作者:	Latin -tas and Related Forms.
作者:	Pike, Moss.
面頁冊數:	256 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-03, Section: A, page: 0999.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International73-03A.
標題:	Language, Linguistics.
標題:	Literature, Classical.
ISBN:	9781267051509
摘要、提要註:	Latin builds qualitative abstracts in -tas, and similar forms are found in Gk. -tauetasigma, Ved. -tat-/-tati- , and Av. -tat-, suggesting that -tat- belongs to PIE. Descriptively, -tat- built abstracts primarily to thematic adjectives from an early date, with subsequent reanalysis of the thematic vowel as a part of the suffix, as reflected in abstracts built to consonant stems, e.g. Lat. auctoritas. Moreover, some abstracts reflect collective semantics when built to a nominal base. While some synchronic studies of the tat -suffix have been made, e.g. Paucker (1977) for Latin, Renou and Benveniste (1960) for Vedic, and Petersen (1922) for Greek, no serious work on the history of *-tat- has been done.
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3486577

Latin -tas and Related Forms.
Pike, Moss.

Latin -tas and Related Forms. - 256 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-03, Section: A, page: 0999.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2011.

Latin builds qualitative abstracts in -tas, and similar forms are found in Gk. -tauetasigma, Ved. -tat-/-tati- , and Av. -tat-, suggesting that *-tat- belongs to PIE. Descriptively, *-tat- built abstracts primarily to thematic adjectives from an early date, with subsequent reanalysis of the thematic vowel as a part of the suffix, as reflected in abstracts built to consonant stems, e.g. Lat. auctoritas. Moreover, some abstracts reflect collective semantics when built to a nominal base. While some synchronic studies of the tat -suffix have been made, e.g. Paucker (1977) for Latin, Renou and Benveniste (1960) for Vedic, and Petersen (1922) for Greek, no serious work on the history of *-tat- has been done.

ISBN: 9781267051509Subjects--Topical Terms:

423211
Language, Linguistics.

Latin -tas and Related Forms.
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245 1 0 $a Latin -tas and Related Forms.
300 $a 256 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-03, Section: A, page: 0999.
500 $a Adviser: Brent Vine.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2011.
520 $a Latin builds qualitative abstracts in -tas, and similar forms are found in Gk. -tauetasigma, Ved. -tat-/-tati- , and Av. -tat-, suggesting that *-tat- belongs to PIE. Descriptively, *-tat- built abstracts primarily to thematic adjectives from an early date, with subsequent reanalysis of the thematic vowel as a part of the suffix, as reflected in abstracts built to consonant stems, e.g. Lat. auctoritas. Moreover, some abstracts reflect collective semantics when built to a nominal base. While some synchronic studies of the tat -suffix have been made, e.g. Paucker (1977) for Latin, Renou and Benveniste (1960) for Vedic, and Petersen (1922) for Greek, no serious work on the history of *-tat- has been done.
520 $a The study of PIE *-tat- goes as far back as Aufrecht (1852), who believed that the suffix *-tati- (cf. Ved. -tati-) was older than "syncopated" *-tat- . He speculated that the suffix *-tati- reflects a combination of an underlying abstract in *-ta- with a ti-stem, since several tat-abstracts correspond to abstracts in *-ta-, e.g. Skt. guruta- 'weight' beside Gk. baru&d12; thv 'id.' and Lat. gravitas 'id.', etc. Though his survey was brief, subsequent work has largely accepted his view on the origin of *-tat- and *-tati- and their relationship.
520 $a Recently, however, Nussbaum (1996, 2004b) has uncovered a number of derivational patterns involving secondary t-stems, including formations built directly to case forms, as in kwsp-en-t- 'nighttime' (Hitt. ispant- 'night'), continuing a t-stem addition to the loc. sg. of the root noun *kwsep- 'the dark' (Ved. ks&dotbelow;ap- and YAv. xsap- 'night'). Lat. salus 'health' < *sl&dotbelow;h 2-u-h1-t- likely reflects a similar formation, but with a secondary t-suffix added to an instr. sg. Such a derivational pattern may also underlie PIE "*-tat-", based on its individualizing function, which could continue (as *teh 2-h1-t-) the instr. sg. of an abstract in *-teh2- subsequently "individualized" with a t-stem suffix.
520 $a If so, the history PIE *-tat- becomes clear: it would indeed reflect a secondary addition to an original teh 2-abstract, but in a very different way than Aufrecht thought. A secondary t-stem origin of this sort underlying *-tat- might shed light on other complex abstract suffixes found in Latin (and, in part, elsewhere), including -tus (with comparanda in Celtic and Germanic) and -tudo.
590 $a School code: 0031.
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650 4 $a Literature, Classical. $3 506676
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