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Introduction : revealing the hidden hands of global market exchange / Geert De Neve, Peter Luetchford, Jeffrey Pratt -- Longing for the west : the geo-symbolics of the ethical consumption discourse in Hungary /Tamás Dombos -- The hands that pick fair trade coffee : beyond thecharms of thefamily farm / Peter Luetchford -- Making or marketing a difference? : an anthropological examination of the marketing of fair trade cocoa from Ghana / Amanda Berlan -- Produce(ing) equity : creatingfresh markets in a food desert / Lisa Markowitz -- Global garment chains, local labour activism : newchallenges to trade union and NGO activism in the Tiruppur garment cluster, South India / Geert De Neve -- NGOcampaigns and banks : constituting risk and uncertainty / Rebecca Lawrence -- Arbitratingrisk through moral values : the case of Kenyan fairtrade / Catherine S. Dolan -- Uplift and empower: the market, moralityand corporate responsibility on South Africa's platinum belt / Dinah Rajak --Think locally, act globally : the political economy of ethical consumption / James G. Carrier -- Food values : the local and the authentic / Jeffrey Pratt -- Outsourcing otherness : crafting and marketing culture in the global handicrafts market / Jennifer S. Esperanza -- Looping the value chain : designer copies in a brand-name garment factory / Rebecca Prentice. |
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In much of the world's economy, production, exchange and consumptionare regulated by the Market, which is widely believed to be based on economic rationality and driven by a desire to consume. But there are different views of how the Market operates, or ought to operate. This collection of essays discusses a series of alternative perspectives - manifested in ethical movements, alternative consumer behaviour, and socialcorporate responsibility initiatives - that seek to reveal the 'hiddenhands' of power, inequality and morality that shape Market exchange. Against the impersonality of theMarket, we find initiatives, such as local food movements, that seek to re-embed commodity exchangein social relationships. Against the idea of the open economy, we find initiatives that seek to counter the ever-widening gap between producers and consumers. Against increased extraction from less powerful economic actors,we find ethical movements, such as Fair Trade, that work to return a fair share of the price to producers and workers. And, against the unfettered Market, we encounter a move to re-regulate trade and protect those located in the most vulnerable market positions.The volume engages with a range of alternative ethical perspectives and the initiatives to which they give rise. Twelve essays - all based on first-hand ethnographic studies of alternative trade movements, corporate social initiativesand consumer behaviour - provide the groundwork for wide-ranging theoretical engagement and comparative analysis. The case studies cover a range of places, commodities and initiatives, including Fair Trade and organic production activism in Hungary, CSR discourses in South Africaand Europe, Fair Trade coffee in Costa Rica and handicrafts made in Indonesia.The essays contributeto a series of current debates within the social sciences about what drives alternative Market engagements, how they are understood and represented by different actors, and what makes their outcomes often ambivalent or contradictory. They address disjunctions between discourses and practices, and internal inconsistencies within ethical movements and corporate initiatives. The volume as a whole engages with questions about morality and the economy, the creation and circulation of value, and, ultimately, the possibility of making alternatives work.In doing so, the contributors reveal the many fields of power at work within the Market as well as within the movements advocating more ethical economic relationships. The volume will be of particular interest to social scientists, business and management studies scholars,and a range of practitioners. |