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Deterministic Control of Individual Nanomagnets in Strain-mediated Multiferroic Heterostructures.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
書名/作者:	Deterministic Control of Individual Nanomagnets in Strain-mediated Multiferroic Heterostructures.
作者:	Cui, Jizhai.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, , 2016
面頁冊數:	108 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-10(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-10B(E).
標題:	Mechanical engineering.
ISBN:	9781339816678
摘要、提要註:	Controlling magnetism on the nanoscale has attracted considerable research interest for the high potential in non-volatile memory and logic applications. Using strain to control magnetization in strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructures is considered the most energy efficient approach, reducing energy dissipation by orders of magnitude. The strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructure has a ferromagnetic element on a ferroelectric substrate. Applying voltage to the ferroelectric substrate induces piezoelectric strain, which manipulates the magnetization of the ferromagnetic element through magnetoelastic effect. Nanomagnets, as information storage bits for non-volatile memory applications, need to be both individually and deterministically controlled. In the present work, two concepts are developed for this aim, one uses an electrode pattern design on a piezoelectric substrate to produce localized strain, and the other consists of architecting the shape of nanomagnets to take advantage of magnetic shape anisotropy. Patterned electrodes are designed and their effect is modeled using finite element simulations. By selectively applying voltage to electrode pairs, various strain configurations are produced between the electrodes, creating localized strain that controls individual nanomagnets. The modeling results were confirmed by experiments that used magnetization characterization techniques including magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). By architecting the geometric shape, "peanut" and "cat-eye" shaped nanomagnets were engineered on piezoelectric substrates. These nanomagnets undergo repeated deterministic 180° magnetization rotations in response to individual electric-field-induced strain pulses. The designs were modeled using micromagnetics simulations. Both concepts provide significant contributions for next generation strain-mediated magnetoelectric memory research. This work opens a broad design space for next generation magnetoelectric spintronic devices.

Deterministic Control of Individual Nanomagnets in Strain-mediated Multiferroic Heterostructures.
Cui, Jizhai.

Deterministic Control of Individual Nanomagnets in Strain-mediated Multiferroic Heterostructures. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016 - 108 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-10(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2016.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Controlling magnetism on the nanoscale has attracted considerable research interest for the high potential in non-volatile memory and logic applications. Using strain to control magnetization in strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructures is considered the most energy efficient approach, reducing energy dissipation by orders of magnitude. The strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructure has a ferromagnetic element on a ferroelectric substrate. Applying voltage to the ferroelectric substrate induces piezoelectric strain, which manipulates the magnetization of the ferromagnetic element through magnetoelastic effect. Nanomagnets, as information storage bits for non-volatile memory applications, need to be both individually and deterministically controlled. In the present work, two concepts are developed for this aim, one uses an electrode pattern design on a piezoelectric substrate to produce localized strain, and the other consists of architecting the shape of nanomagnets to take advantage of magnetic shape anisotropy. Patterned electrodes are designed and their effect is modeled using finite element simulations. By selectively applying voltage to electrode pairs, various strain configurations are produced between the electrodes, creating localized strain that controls individual nanomagnets. The modeling results were confirmed by experiments that used magnetization characterization techniques including magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). By architecting the geometric shape, "peanut" and "cat-eye" shaped nanomagnets were engineered on piezoelectric substrates. These nanomagnets undergo repeated deterministic 180° magnetization rotations in response to individual electric-field-induced strain pulses. The designs were modeled using micromagnetics simulations. Both concepts provide significant contributions for next generation strain-mediated magnetoelectric memory research. This work opens a broad design space for next generation magnetoelectric spintronic devices.

ISBN: 9781339816678Subjects--Topical Terms:

183240
Mechanical engineering.

Deterministic Control of Individual Nanomagnets in Strain-mediated Multiferroic Heterostructures.
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506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a Controlling magnetism on the nanoscale has attracted considerable research interest for the high potential in non-volatile memory and logic applications. Using strain to control magnetization in strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructures is considered the most energy efficient approach, reducing energy dissipation by orders of magnitude. The strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructure has a ferromagnetic element on a ferroelectric substrate. Applying voltage to the ferroelectric substrate induces piezoelectric strain, which manipulates the magnetization of the ferromagnetic element through magnetoelastic effect. Nanomagnets, as information storage bits for non-volatile memory applications, need to be both individually and deterministically controlled. In the present work, two concepts are developed for this aim, one uses an electrode pattern design on a piezoelectric substrate to produce localized strain, and the other consists of architecting the shape of nanomagnets to take advantage of magnetic shape anisotropy. Patterned electrodes are designed and their effect is modeled using finite element simulations. By selectively applying voltage to electrode pairs, various strain configurations are produced between the electrodes, creating localized strain that controls individual nanomagnets. The modeling results were confirmed by experiments that used magnetization characterization techniques including magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). By architecting the geometric shape, "peanut" and "cat-eye" shaped nanomagnets were engineered on piezoelectric substrates. These nanomagnets undergo repeated deterministic 180° magnetization rotations in response to individual electric-field-induced strain pulses. The designs were modeled using micromagnetics simulations. Both concepts provide significant contributions for next generation strain-mediated magnetoelectric memory research. This work opens a broad design space for next generation magnetoelectric spintronic devices.
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