Effective evolution equations from q...
Benedikter, Niels.

 

  • Effective evolution equations from quantum dynamics[electronic resource] /
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
    杜威分類號: 530.12
    書名/作者: Effective evolution equations from quantum dynamics/ by Niels Benedikter, Marcello Porta, Benjamin Schlein.
    作者: Benedikter, Niels.
    其他作者: Porta, Marcello.
    出版者: Cham : : Springer International Publishing :, 2016.
    面頁冊數: vii, 91 p. : : ill., digital ;; 24 cm.
    Contained By: Springer eBooks
    標題: Quantum theory.
    標題: Mathematical physics.
    標題: Physics.
    標題: Quantum Physics.
    標題: Mathematical Physics.
    ISBN: 9783319248981
    ISBN: 9783319248967
    內容註: Introduction -- Mean-Field Regime for Bosonic Systems -- Coherent States Approach -- Fluctuations Around Hartree Dynamics -- The Gross-Pitaevskii Regime -- Mean-Field regime for Fermionic Systems -- Dynamics of Fermionic Quasi-Free Mixed States -- The Role of Correlations in the Gross-Pitaevskii Energy.
    摘要、提要註: These notes investigate the time evolution of quantum systems, and in particular the rigorous derivation of effective equations approximating the many-body Schrodinger dynamics in certain physically interesting regimes. The focus is primarily on the derivation of time-dependent effective theories (non-equilibrium question) approximating many-body quantum dynamics. The book is divided into seven sections, the first of which briefly reviews the main properties of many-body quantum systems and their time evolution. Section 2 introduces the mean-field regime for bosonic systems and explains how the many-body dynamics can be approximated in this limit using the Hartree equation. Section 3 presents a method, based on the use of coherent states, for rigorously proving the convergence towards the Hartree dynamics, while the fluctuations around the Hartree equation are considered in Section 4. Section 5 focuses on a discussion of a more subtle regime, in which the many-body evolution can be approximated by means of the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Section 6 addresses fermionic systems (characterized by antisymmetric wave functions); here, the fermionic mean-field regime is naturally linked with a semiclassical regime, and it is proven that the evolution of approximate Slater determinants can be approximated using the nonlinear Hartree-Fock equation. In closing, Section 7 reexamines the same fermionic mean-field regime, but with a focus on mixed quasi-free initial data approximating thermal states at positive temperature.
    電子資源: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24898-1
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