Place and health as complex systems[...
Castellani, Brian.

 

  • Place and health as complex systems[electronic resource] :a case study and empirical test /
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
    杜威分類號: 614.44
    書名/作者: Place and health as complex systems : a case study and empirical test // by Brian Castellani ... [et al.].
    其他作者: Castellani, Brian.
    出版者: Cham : : Springer International Publishing :, 2015.
    面頁冊數: xi, 82 p. : : ill., digital ;; 24 cm.
    Contained By: Springer eBooks
    標題: Public health - Research.
    標題: Public health - Research
    標題: Medicine & Public Health.
    標題: Public Health.
    標題: Complexity.
    標題: Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity.
    標題: Human Geography.
    ISBN: 9783319097343 (electronic bk.)
    ISBN: 9783319097336 (paper)
    內容註: The Complexities of Place Approach.-Definitional Test of Complex Systems -- Case-Based Modeling and the SACS Toolkit -- Methods -- C1: Places are Complex -- C2: Places are Emergent and Self-Organizing -- C3 Places are Nodes Within Larger Networks -- C4: Places are Dynamic and Evolving -- C5: Places are Nonlinear -- C6: Places are Subjective and Historical -- C7: Places are Open- Ended with Fuzzy Boundaries -- C8: Places are Power-Based Conflicted Negotiations -- C9: Places are Agent-Based -- Conclusion.
    摘要、提要註: The history of public health has focused on direct relationships between problems and solutions: vaccinations against diseases, ad campaigns targeting risky behaviors. But the accelerating pace and mounting intricacies of our lives are challenging the field to find new scientific methods for studying community health. The complexities of place (COP) approach is emerging as one such promising method. Place and Health as Complex Systems demonstrates how COP works, making an empirical case for its use in for designing and implementing interventions. This brief resource reviews the defining characteristics of places as dynamic and evolving social systems, rigorously testing them as well as the COP approach itself. The study, of twenty communities within one county in the Midwest, combines case-based methods and complexity science to determine whether COP improves upon traditional statistical methods of public health research. Its conclusions reveal strengths and limitations of the approach, immediate possibilities for its use, and challenges regarding future research. Included in the coverage: Characteristics of places and the complexities of place approach. The Definitional Test of Complex Systems. Case-based modeling using the SACS toolkit. Methods, maps, and measures used in the study. Places as nodes within larger networks. Places as power-based conflicted negotiations. Place and Health as Complex Systems brings COP into greater prominence in public health research, and is also valuable to researchers in related fields such as demography, health geography, community health, urban planning, and epidemiology.
    電子資源: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09734-3
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