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Performance of shrub willows (Salix spp.) as an evapotranspiration cover on Solvay wastebeds.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
書名/作者:	Performance of shrub willows (Salix spp.) as an evapotranspiration cover on Solvay wastebeds.
作者:	Mirck, Jaconette.
面頁冊數:	339 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-05, Section: B, page: 2629.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International70-05B.
標題:	Agriculture, Forestry and Wildlife.
標題:	Environmental Sciences.
標題:	Energy.
ISBN:	9781109139259
摘要、提要註:	Soda ash (Na2CO3) production in the Syracuse New York area created 607 ha of wastebeds over the course of about 100 years. Today the primary concern of the Solvay wastebeds is high chloride concentrations in the leachate and storm water that may end up in the groundwater and nearby Onondaga Lake. The potential of shrub willow evapotranspiration (ET) covers to minimize leaching and to manage storm water was assessed in two studies. A sap flow sensor field study to estimate transpiration rates of four shrub willow varieties over an entire growing season. A greenhouse study focused on recycling saline Solvay storm water onto shrub willows. Annual sap flow and crop coefficients (Kc) were similar among four shrub willows, but differences were present over the course of the growing season. Peak K c values did not coincide with peak leaf area index (LAI), as might be expected if LAI were the main driver of transpiration. Rather than solely being driven by LAI, coupling with the atmosphere was an important factor in stand level sap flow. Estimates of ET were measured during both experiments, the ET/sap flow rankings of the shrub willow varieties were similar; Salix miyabeana (SX64)< S. purpurea (9882-34)< S. miyabeana x S. sachalinensis (9870-23 or 9870-40). In the greenhouse study, Solvay storm water that contained 1,625 mg Cl - L-1 (close to the average storm water concentration) did not significantly decrease ET values or growth for any of the willow varieties. Mass balances of sodium and chloride were carried out to assess the potentials of recycling saline Solvay storm water back onto a shrub willow ET cover during the growing season. During a ten-week study the combination of a shallow depth soil (33 cm) and a high irrigation regime (170% of average precipitation in the Syracuse NY area) resulted in the accumulation of at least 62% of both sodium and chloride in the plant/soil system for all five Solvay storm water treatments. Both studies indicated that shrub willows have the characteristics to be part of a sustainable ET cover on the Solvay wastebeds, which will decrease leaching of sodium and chloride.
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3355389

Performance of shrub willows (Salix spp.) as an evapotranspiration cover on Solvay wastebeds.
Mirck, Jaconette.

Performance of shrub willows (Salix spp.) as an evapotranspiration cover on Solvay wastebeds. - 339 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-05, Section: B, page: 2629.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2009.

Soda ash (Na2CO3) production in the Syracuse New York area created 607 ha of wastebeds over the course of about 100 years. Today the primary concern of the Solvay wastebeds is high chloride concentrations in the leachate and storm water that may end up in the groundwater and nearby Onondaga Lake. The potential of shrub willow evapotranspiration (ET) covers to minimize leaching and to manage storm water was assessed in two studies. A sap flow sensor field study to estimate transpiration rates of four shrub willow varieties over an entire growing season. A greenhouse study focused on recycling saline Solvay storm water onto shrub willows. Annual sap flow and crop coefficients (Kc) were similar among four shrub willows, but differences were present over the course of the growing season. Peak K c values did not coincide with peak leaf area index (LAI), as might be expected if LAI were the main driver of transpiration. Rather than solely being driven by LAI, coupling with the atmosphere was an important factor in stand level sap flow. Estimates of ET were measured during both experiments, the ET/sap flow rankings of the shrub willow varieties were similar; Salix miyabeana (SX64)< S. purpurea (9882-34)< S. miyabeana x S. sachalinensis (9870-23 or 9870-40). In the greenhouse study, Solvay storm water that contained 1,625 mg Cl - L-1 (close to the average storm water concentration) did not significantly decrease ET values or growth for any of the willow varieties. Mass balances of sodium and chloride were carried out to assess the potentials of recycling saline Solvay storm water back onto a shrub willow ET cover during the growing season. During a ten-week study the combination of a shallow depth soil (33 cm) and a high irrigation regime (170% of average precipitation in the Syracuse NY area) resulted in the accumulation of at least 62% of both sodium and chloride in the plant/soil system for all five Solvay storm water treatments. Both studies indicated that shrub willows have the characteristics to be part of a sustainable ET cover on the Solvay wastebeds, which will decrease leaching of sodium and chloride.

ISBN: 9781109139259Subjects--Topical Terms:

423026
Agriculture, Forestry and Wildlife.

Performance of shrub willows (Salix spp.) as an evapotranspiration cover on Solvay wastebeds.
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245 1 0 $a Performance of shrub willows (Salix spp.) as an evapotranspiration cover on Solvay wastebeds.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-05, Section: B, page: 2629.
500 $a Advisers: Timothy A. Volk; Lawrence P. Abrahamson.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2009.
520 $a Soda ash (Na2CO3) production in the Syracuse New York area created 607 ha of wastebeds over the course of about 100 years. Today the primary concern of the Solvay wastebeds is high chloride concentrations in the leachate and storm water that may end up in the groundwater and nearby Onondaga Lake. The potential of shrub willow evapotranspiration (ET) covers to minimize leaching and to manage storm water was assessed in two studies. A sap flow sensor field study to estimate transpiration rates of four shrub willow varieties over an entire growing season. A greenhouse study focused on recycling saline Solvay storm water onto shrub willows. Annual sap flow and crop coefficients (Kc) were similar among four shrub willows, but differences were present over the course of the growing season. Peak K c values did not coincide with peak leaf area index (LAI), as might be expected if LAI were the main driver of transpiration. Rather than solely being driven by LAI, coupling with the atmosphere was an important factor in stand level sap flow. Estimates of ET were measured during both experiments, the ET/sap flow rankings of the shrub willow varieties were similar; Salix miyabeana (SX64)< S. purpurea (9882-34)< S. miyabeana x S. sachalinensis (9870-23 or 9870-40). In the greenhouse study, Solvay storm water that contained 1,625 mg Cl - L-1 (close to the average storm water concentration) did not significantly decrease ET values or growth for any of the willow varieties. Mass balances of sodium and chloride were carried out to assess the potentials of recycling saline Solvay storm water back onto a shrub willow ET cover during the growing season. During a ten-week study the combination of a shallow depth soil (33 cm) and a high irrigation regime (170% of average precipitation in the Syracuse NY area) resulted in the accumulation of at least 62% of both sodium and chloride in the plant/soil system for all five Solvay storm water treatments. Both studies indicated that shrub willows have the characteristics to be part of a sustainable ET cover on the Solvay wastebeds, which will decrease leaching of sodium and chloride.
520 $a Key words. Coupling/decoupling, crop coefficient, hydraulic control, leaf area index, mass balance, phytoremediation, sap flow.
590 $a School code: 0213.
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650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 423027
650 4 $a Energy. $3 422946
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710 2 $a State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry. $b Forest Resources Management. $3 423025
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790 1 0 $a Abrahamson, Lawrence P., $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Smart, Lawrence B. $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Nowak, Christopher A. $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Isebrands, Judson G. $e committee member
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