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The synthetic nitrogen industry in W...
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  • The synthetic nitrogen industry in World War I[electronic resource] :its emergence and expansion /
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
    杜威分類號: 660
    書名/作者: The synthetic nitrogen industry in World War I : its emergence and expansion // by Anthony S. Travis.
    作者: Travis, Anthony S.
    出版者: Cham : : Springer International Publishing :, 2015.
    面頁冊數: ix, 163 p. : : ill. (some col.), digital ;; 24 cm.
    Contained By: Springer eBooks
    標題: Nitrogen industries - History. - Europe
    標題: Chemistry - History.
    標題: World War, 1914-1918.
    標題: Chemistry.
    標題: Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.
    標題: History of Science.
    標題: Inorganic Chemistry.
    標題: Popular Science in Chemistry and Materials.
    ISBN: 9783319193571 (electronic bk.)
    ISBN: 9783319193564 (paper)
    內容註: Introduction -- Electric Arcs, Cyanamide, Carl Bosch, and Fritz Haber -- The Great War -- Concentrated Nitric Acid and Expansion of the Nitrogen Industry in Germany, France and Britain -- Nobel Prizes and New Technologies -- Conclusion: A Legacy of Synthetic Nitrogen.
    摘要、提要註: This concise brief describes how the demands of World War I, often referred to as the Chemists' War, led to the rapid emergence of a new key industry based on fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Then, as now, nitrogen products, including nitric acid, and nitrates, were essential for both fertilizers and in the manufacture of modern explosives. During the first decade of the twentieth century, this stimulated research into and application of novel processes. This book illustrates how from late 1914 the relations and developments in the first modern military-industrial complex enabled the great capital expenditures and technological advances that accelerated massive expansion, particularly of the BASF Haber-Bosch high-pressure process, that determined the direction of the post-war chemical industry.
    電子資源: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19357-1
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